Shipping is changing drastically and not all changes are liked by shipowners, ship managers, and seafarers.
But if there was one change that is being welcomed by all is this…
Shipping industry now takes every personal injury or death very seriously.
For tanker operators, the oil Majors even require a death onboard any of their vessels to be reported to them.
We have to consider this change as a welcome change.
The KPI for Personal injuries and deaths need to be set to zero, an absolute zero.
But one area where we keep hearing about the loss of life or injuries for that related to embarking and disembarking of pilots.
We need to bring these to zero as well.
But that won’t happen just by thinking about it.
Pilot embarkation & disembarkation is a very routine but risky operation.
We keep hearing the tragic news of the death of pilots while embarking and disembarking from the ships.
All of these accidents are avoidable.
So what we, seafarers can do to avoid these accidents?
Well, we can ensure that the boarding arrangements are adequate and safe for pilot embarkation and disembarkation.
Let us discuss how it is done.
Pilot ladder requirement
The principle requirement for the pilot ladders is governed by Regulation 23, chapter V of the SOLAS.
There are few other references that talk about the construction of pilot ladders.
But if we need to bring the accidents due to pilot ladders to zero, we need to address three things.
- We need to ensure that pilot ladders onboard are made of the required material and as per the guidelines
- We need to make sure that the pilot ladders are maintained properly
- We need to make sure that the pilot ladders are used or rigged correctly
Let us understand each of these points in more detail.
Requirements for the construction
The first requirement is that the pilot ladder need to be certified by the manufacturer.
This means that the pilot ladder now no more can be made by the ship staff.
These need to be supplied and the manufacturer need to certify these to be complying with the SOLAS.
Then there are requirements for
- The step of the pilot ladder
- Location of the Spreader
- Ropes used in the making of the pilot ladder
- Side ropes
- The distance between each step
All these requirements are clearly defined in the IMPAHQ poster that all the vessels are required to have on the bridge.
Requirements for the maintenance of Pilot ladders
As per SOLAS ch V/Reg 23, all pilot ladders used for pilot transfer shall be clearly identified with a tag or other permanent marking.
The marking is required for the identification of the pilot ladder.
The marking could be by attaching a piece of canvas and stenciling the number on it.
But the best way of marking is by use of a scafftag.
Other SOLAS requirement is that the appliances shall be kept clean, properly maintained and regularly inspected.
The inspection of pilot ladders needs to be done as per the PMS routine of the company.
But what do we mean by properly maintained and what can we do to ensure that pilot ladder is appropriate for the use?
1. Ropes
The first thing that needs to be checked is the condition of ropes.
Most of the pilot ladder incident that occurs is usually because of the parting of either the ladder rope or the side ropes.
Why do these rope part and what can be done to avoid this?
Use of Manila rope is one of the requirements for pilot ladders.
There is a reason for this requirement.
Manila rope has an absorbing quality which ensures that the rope is always non-slippery.
That makes it the first choice for the purposes like stage rigging and use in the making of pilot ladders.
But this quality is also a concern when it comes to absorbing seawater and sunlight which may harden it or rot it over a longer period of exposure.
This can sometimes trick a seaman.
A manila rope which might look in excellent condition but which has been exposed to sunlight, sea water or even chemicals might have lost its internal strength.
Negligence of the seafarers to inspect and discard any obvious damaged rope and pilot ladder is one thing.
But a bad rope with the excellent visual condition can also be the cause of pilot ladder ropes giving way.
The best way to avoid degrading of the pilot ladder rope is to minimize its exposure to seawater, sunlight, and chemicals by securing it nicely when not required.
However considering that the visual inspection of manila ropes used in the pilot ladder can sometimes give a false indication of its condition & strength, I am personally of the opinion that pilot ladder should be changed with a new one after a fixed interval of time, irrespective of its condition.
2. Steps
At an interval required as per the PMS of the ship, the pilot ladder should be opened up and laid on the deck.
The close inspection of each of the pilot ladder steps must be made to identify any steps that show the early signs of cracking.
Apart from that, each step must be secured firmly and should be straight and not inclined towards any side.
Requirements for use of pilot ladders
A good and well-maintained equipment is good as long as it is used correctly.
The pilot ladder needs to be rigged correctly for it to be considered safe.
And the first thing that needs to be considered is the location of the pilot ladder deployment area.
As per SOLAS, the area needs to be
- clear of possible discharges of the ship (for example scupper plus).
- within the parallel body length of the ship and as far as practicable, within the midship half length of the ship
- Each step must rest firmly against the ship’s side.
The second consideration is how the pilot ladder is secured to the ship.
If the pilot ladder is stored on a winch, the pilot ladder must not be hanging from the winch. This must be secured on the deck with the shackles.
When the freeboard of the ship is more than 9 meters, we are required to use the combination arrangement for pilot embarking.
In this case, the pilot ladder and man-ropes need to be secured at a point about 1.5 meters above the bottom platform of the accommodation ladder.
This is usually achieved by attaching portable magnets the ship’s side and securing the pilot ladder to these magnets.
There are a few other points that we need to be aware of while securing the pilot ladder.
If the pilot ladder is secured at its ends (the thimble at the end of the pilot ladder rope), it can be secured with the appropriate shackles.
However if Pilot ladder needs to be secured at the intermediate length, it need to be secured with rolling hitch knot.
Use of shackles for securing the ladder at intermediate length is a big no-no and dangerous.
The crew must check that the pilot ladder step is not resting on the fish plate. This can snap down once someone puts his weight on the pilot ladder.
In fact, any of the pilot ladder steps must not be resting on any of the ship’s structure.
The pilot would be lucky if he gets warning for inappropriate securing of the pilot ladder after climbing for a few steps.
There have been incidents where the pilot ladder step snapped down and the pilot fell from a considerable height.
Access to deck
Once the pilot boards the ship the area where he would keep his first few steps need to be clear.
IMO Resolution A. 1045(27) gives the dimension of this area that needs to be kept clear of any obstructions.
The dimensions of the are that need to be kept clear are
- 915mm in length measured longitudinally along ship’s length
- 915mm in width measured inward from the ship’s side
- 2200mm in height measured from the main deck
As a good practice this area is marked on the deck on each side of the ship.
Conclusion
In layman’s mind, the embarking and disembarking of pilot would be a routine and non-risky task.
But the number of accidents during this operation points otherwise.
All these incidents can be avoided by having a set of best practices related to use of pilot ladders.
Pilot ladders onboard should be of correct specification and ship staff should have certificates for the pilot ladders onboard.
Pilot ladders should be secured when not in use.
Exposure to sunlight and seawater should be minimised as far as possible. On longer voyages, the pilot ladder should be kept under shelter such as in deck store.
The condition of ladder ropes, steps as well as other fittings should be checked at least monthly and before use.
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About Capt Rajeev Jassal
Capt. Rajeev Jassal has sailed for over 28 years mainly on crude oil, product and chemical tankers. He holds MBA in shipping & Logistics degree from London. He has done extensive research on quantitatively measuring Safety culture onboard and safety climate ashore which he believes is the most important element for safer shipping.
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34 Comments
The following statement in the article is factually incorrect...'Pilot ladder needs to be secured with appropriate shackles to a strong point on the deck. Use of ropes to secure the pilot ladder is a big no-no.' Ropes should ALWAYS be used shackles should NEVER be used. This information in incorrect and highly dangerous. I am a pilot and have been for 19 years. We struggle to improve safety when such incorrect information is shared.
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My husband and I have been married for over 10 years. We met when I was 18 and he was 21. We’ve been through a lot emotionally together. There were several huge fights and painful situations in our marriage, but we always seemed to come out stronger on the other side. Out of the blue my husband just sprung the divorce talk on me, and he ended up communicating with me over two months. I was totally depressed until I found Dr.OGEDEGBE number online and I am seeking a Love spell. You won’t believe my husband called me at the exact time this spell caster finished his spell work in 24 hours, I was totally amazed! He is wonderful and his spells work so fast. Dr.OGEDEGBE whatsapp number +2349121737553. or Via: dr.ogedegbe6@gmail.com you can also reach him to reunite your marriage.
Hi My name is Mona. I just want to share my experience with the world on how I got my love back and saved my marriage… I was married for 7 years with 4 kids and we lived happily until things started getting ugly and we had fights and arguments almost every time… it got worse at a point that he filed for divorce… I tried my best to make him change his mind & stay with me cause I loved him with all my heart and didn’t want to lose him but everything just didn’t work out… he moved out of the house and still went ahead to file for divorce… I pleaded and tried everything but still nothing worked. The breakthrough came when someone introduced me to this wonderful, great spell caster Dr Zuma, who eventually helped me out… I have never been a fan of things like this but just decided to try reluctantly cause I was desperate and left with no choice… He did special prayers and cast a love spell on him. Within 24hours he called me and was sorry for all the emotional trauma he had cost me, he moved back to the house and we continue to live happily, the kids are happy too and we are expecting our fourth child… I have introduced him to a lot of couples with relationship problems across the world and they have had good news… Just thought I should share my experience cause I strongly believe someone out there needs it… You can contact him on spiritualherbalisthealing@gmail.com visit https://spiritualwork.mozellosite.com
My name is Lesa Reed from Kentucky, USA. I want to share my story about scammers and testimony to HACK TECH so others can learn from my experience and avoid falling into the same trap I did. A while ago, I was approached online about what seemed like a legitimate investment opportunity. Everything looked professional — the website, the communication, and even the people behind it. At first, the returns they showed me looked promising, and I believed I had finally found a way to grow my savings. Unfortunately, it turned out to be a scam. After investing my money, I started noticing warning signs. Withdrawals became “temporarily unavailable,” and I was asked to pay additional fees before I could access my funds. That’s when I realized something was terribly wrong. The people I trusted stopped responding, and the platform disappeared. That was when I did some research online and came across testimonies on HACK TECH jobs . HACK TECH helped me track the whole process and he has helped me recover $87,000 so far and hoping to get the rest recovered soon . It was a painful lesson, but it taught me how important it is to verify everything online before getting into it . Scammers are becoming more sophisticated every day, and they know how to make things look convincing. If you’re ever approached with an investment opportunity online, please take your time to research it carefully, speak with financial professionals,you can reach HACK TECH Via Gmail:: hacktechspy1@gmail.com WHATSAPP::+17302218550
God bless Dr. Uyi for his marvelous work, I was diagnosed of herpes for few years and I was taking my medications, I wasn\'t satisfied i needed to be cured completely from herpes, I searched about some possible cure for herpes i saw a comment about Dr. Uyi, how he cured HERPES VIRUS and HPV with his herbal medicine, I contacted him and explain to him, he guide me I asked for solutions, after a few discussion and i have done what i was required to do, he sent me the medicine. I took the medicine as prescribed by him, few days later I went to the hospital for a test when the test was negative, i am now perfectly ok. Dr. Uyi truly you are great, If u need his help? contact him via email: uyiherbalmedicationcenter@gmail.com or WhatsApp: +2348160813984
God bless Dr. Uyi for his marvelous work, I was diagnosed of herpes for few years and I was taking my medications, I wasn\'t satisfied i needed to be cured completely from herpes, I searched about some possible cure for herpes i saw a comment about Dr. Uyi, how he cured HERPES VIRUS and HPV with his herbal medicine, I contacted him and explain to him, he guide me I asked for solutions, after a few discussion and i have done what i was required to do, he sent me the medicine. I took the medicine as prescribed by him, few days later I went to the hospital for a test when the test was negative, i am now perfectly ok. Dr. Uyi truly you are great, If u need his help? contact him via email: uyiherbalmedicationcenter@gmail.com or WhatsApp: +2348160813984
\"In the crypto world, this is great news I want to share. Last year, I fell victim to a scam disguised as a safe investment option. I have invested in crypto trading platforms for about 10yrs thinking I was ensuring myself a retirement income, only to find that all my assets were either frozen, I believed my assets were secure — until I discovered that my BTC funds had been frozen and withdrawals were impossible. It was a devastating moment when I realized I had been scammed, and I thought my Bitcoin was gone forever, Everything changed when a close friend recommended the Capital Crypto Recover Service. Their professionalism, expertise, and dedication enabled me to recover my lost Bitcoin funds back — more than €560.000 DEM to my BTC wallet. What once felt impossible became a reality thanks to their support. If you have lost Bitcoin through scams, hacking, failed withdrawals, or similar challenges, don’t lose hope. I strongly recommend Capital Crypto Recover Service to anyone seeking a reliable and effective solution for recovering any wallet assets. They have a proven track record of successful reputation in recovering lost password assets for their clients and can help you navigate the process of recovering your funds. Don’t let scammers get away with your hard-earned money – contact Email: Recoverycapital@fastservice.com Phone CALL/Text Number: +1 (336) 390-6684 Contact: Capitalcryptorecover@zohomail.com Website: https://recovercapital.wixsite.com/capital-crypto-rec-1
I believe meeting you Dr Benjamin on the internet is the best miracle of my life, It came as a fairytale to me when I saw numerous testimonies on how he had helped a lot of people win the lottery jackpot by giving them the winning numbers so I decided to give it try by reaching out to him, I explained to him what I wanted and he assured me that he\'s a specialist on all kinds of spell that he\'s gonna help me win the Mega Million jackpot as he has always done for others, I believed him and follow all the instructions and processes he prepared for me after 48 hours he gave me the Mega Million jackpot lottery numbers and I won the jackpot of $610,000,000. I want the universe to join me to appreciate you Dr Benjamin for changing my life with his magic numbers. If you want to win the lottery jackpot I\'ll confidently recommend Dr Benjamin he\'s the best I have ever seen, here are his contact information. WhatsApp him +18588585788 or email him drbenjaminlottospell711@gmail.com
I am so happy, i never believe i will be this happy again in life, I was working as an air-hoster ( cabby crew ) for 3years but early this year, i loose my job because of this deadly disease. called Herpes virus (HSV), I never felt sick or have any symptom, till all workers were ask to bring their doctors report, that was how i got tested and i found out that am HSV positive that make me loose my job, because it was consider as an STD and is incurable disease, i was so depress i was thinking of committing suicide, till i explain to a friend of mine, who always said to me a problem share is a problem solved, that was how she directed me to Dr OGBO, that was how i contacted him and get the medication from this doctor and i got cured for real, I just went back to my work and they also carry out the test to be real sure and i was negative. Please contact this doctor if you are herpes positive or any STD diseases his email is: drogboherbalhome@gmail.com or you can call or whatsApp his mobile number on +2348110968476
I was lured into a crypto currency investment platform that I came across on Instagram. I lost about $508,000 to this evil scheme after I invested and accumulated profits, I was denied withdrawals on the specified date. I wrote to the customer support but I was given no feedback, I knew I had been scammed and I started to search for a way to recover my crypto. I considered myself fortunate that I stumbled upon a post on the internet web about a recovery expert, Hack Michelle Tyler. I would highly recommend Hacker Michelle Contractor agent to anyone who wants to recover their lost funds from any scam. she is best in the business and will do anything possible to help you get your money back. I never thought it would be possible to get back crypto once it is sent but I’m super happy and grateful for the services of Hac Michelle Contractor. Kindly reach out to her if you need any help or any assistance in recovering your money from these scammers. If you lost access to your crypto wallet or lost your crypto password, or your phone was compromised I would highly recommend Hac Michelle Contractor to anyone who wants to recover their lost wallet or you lost your crypto password or from any scam. She is the best in the business and will do anything possible to help you get your information and money back. I never thought it would be possible to get back those information that I lost or my crypto once it was sent but I’m super happy and grateful for the services of Hac Michelle Contractor. Kindly reach out to the company if you need help contact. Email: rightwaylawrecoveryservice@gmail.com WhatsApp: + 1 (479) 849-4201 Telegram: +1 513 602 3179
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is there any certificate requirement also for embarkation ladder of life raft?